Morning Digest: Obama to lay out deficit plan with focus on tax, spending

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04/13/2011
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LATEST NEWS
Obama to lay out deficit plan with focus on tax, spending
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Barack Obama on Wednesday will propose tax reform, defense savings and changes in government healthcare spending as criticism swells over his leadership on curbing a bloated budget deficit. | Full Article
Ministers meet amid fears of Libya stalemate
April 13, 2011 05:52 AM ET
DOHA/TRIPOLI (Reuters) - Ministers gathered in Qatar Wednesday for talks on Libya's future, with some eager to step up air strikes against Muammar Gaddafi's forces, fearing the conflict could settle into a bloody stalemate. | Full Article
World stocks put in modest gains
April 13, 2011 04:55 AM ET
LONDON (Reuters) - World stocks put in modest gains on Wednesday after recent declines, while oil prices also rebounded as investors sought fresh opportunities to bet on risky assets. | Full Article
All eyes on new CEO as Google reports first-quarter results
April 12, 2011 03:46 PM ET
SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - The investor spotlight will land squarely on new Google Inc Chief Executive Larry Page, overshadowing decent, but uninspiring first-quarter financial results when the company reports its earnings on Thursday. | Full Article
Film claims discovery of nails from Jesus's cross
April 12, 2011 06:26 AM ET
JERUSALEM (Reuters) - Could two of the nails used to crucify Jesus have been discovered in a 2,000-year-old tomb in Jerusalem? | Full Article
Bynum injured as Lakers snap 5-game losing streak
April 13, 2011 03:37 AM ET
LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - The Los Angeles Lakers snapped a five-game losing streak with a 102-93 victory over the San Antonio Spurs on Tuesday, but the win was marred by a knee injury to starting center Andrew Bynum. | Full Article
Justin Bieber under siege in Israel
April 12, 2011 07:43 PM ET
LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Justin Bieber is not getting much spiritual peace on his eagerly anticipated visit to Israel. | Full Article
Applebee's to retrain staff after mixed-drink mixup
April 12, 2011 02:23 PM ET
CHICAGO (Reuters) - The company that owns the Applebee's restaurant chain said on Monday it was immediately retraining its workers nationwide after a server at a suburban Detroit location accidentally served alcohol to a toddler. | Full Article
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ABC NewsMail - afternoon edition

ABC News

 

 Afternoon Edition. Wed 13 Apr 2011


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 Top StoriesMore Top Stories > 

Newton's ex-fiancee took out the order against him last August.

Charges against Matthew Newton dropped
Actor Matthew Newton has had charges of breaching an apprehended violence order (AVO) dropped in a Sydney court.

Millions to be 'better off' under carbon tax
More than 50 per cent of money raised under the carbon tax will go towards compensating households for extra costs it will bring.

Investigation into 'disturbing' case of 13yo mum
The Victorian Government has ordered an investigation after it was revealed a 12-year-old girl became pregnant, reportedly while in state care.

Taliban will target female diggers

Navy frigate scuttled after dolphin delay
The decommissioned warship HMAS Adelaide has finally been scuttled on the New South Wales central coast.


 The DrumMore from The Drum > 

A punter playing the poker machines in a Sydney club in May 2004.

Don't bet on the joys of pokies
Without any doubt the most depressing time of my life was the 6 months I worked on the day shift at Cairns Casino. Pokies are to gambling what crack cocaine is to drugs. How good is it to know that 40 per cent of any so-called "benefits" of sporting equipment that clubs provide comes from people addicted to gambling? The new pokies laws aren't about stopping your fun, they're about helping those for whom it is no longer fun, and they no longer can stop.

No Twitter at the Logies? Desperate, typical, boring
Why would you try and stop the tweeting? Surely you'd embrace it? Encourage it. It is amusing is how much of the mainstream media turn their noses up at Twitter yet it is their main new source.

Teen girl kicked to cause miscarriage. Let's not get emotional
There's something especially disconcerting about arguments used to restore Shaun Metcalf to the NRL life. Arguments which come close to violence apologism.

Bob Ellis, you can't possibly be serious
Mr Ellis, do you think your column today was constructive? Do you think that it helped the situation facing women today?

Training complete, media mission underway
First, let me apologise for and explain the silence in the last couple of weeks. I have not been arrested for my crimes against haiku. I have not been in negotiations to join Andrew Bolt's new TV show. I'm in the United States, on a two-month Eisenhower Fellowship. Yes, it does sound too good to be true. And yes, I do fear that one morning I will wake up with a dull ache and one fewer kidney. But so far, so good. Now I start on my little mission of exploration.


 WorldMore World Stories > 

Australian man shot at in PNG
An Australian man was injured when his car was shot at in Papua New Guinea's Highlands region.

Gillard set for week-long Asia visit
Prime Minister Julia Gillard will leave Australia next week for a seven-day visit to north Asia.

Man arrested in fake US Army unit scam
A Chinese man has been arrested in the US for creating a fake army unit and telling immigrants they could become American citizens by joining the squad.


 Science & TechnologyMore Science & Technology Stories > 

Science Festival not going ahead
Organisers of the Australian Science Festival have cancelled this year's event in Canberra after failing to secure support from the ACT Government in time.

Green group urges more effort to save black cockatoos
Animal conservation groups say the State Government is not doing enough to protect Western Australia's endangered black cockatoo.

Soviet space capsule sells for $3m
A Soviet space capsule has sold for nearly $US3 million at auction to a Russian businessman in New York, on the 50th anniversary of Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin's historic conquest of space.


 EnvironmentMore Environment Stories > 

Fears for jobs at Ranger uranium mine
The West Arnhem Shire Council says it expects 70 more contractors will lose their jobs at the Ranger uranium mine in the Northern Territory now that the mine will not reopen until July.

Council names new preferred dump site
The Rockhampton Regional Council has ruled out Hedlow as the site for a new regional dump.

Gillard spruiks massive solar power project
Prime Minister Julia Gillard has approved the construction of the southern hemisphere's largest solar power project on Queensland's western Darling Downs.



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ABC NewsMail - morning edition

ABC News

 

 Morning Edition. Wed 13 Apr 2011


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 Top StoriesMore Top Stories > 

Andrew Wilkie claims the gaming industry is mounting a smear campaign against him

Clubs boss shocked by Wilkie death threat claim
Clubs Australia says it is "outraged" at suggestions it may be involved in a death threat against independent MP Andrew Wilkie.

Combet to detail carbon tax compo
The Federal Government is poised to pledge millions of dollars in sweeteners for Australian households who are facing the possibility of higher bills under the proposed carbon tax.

Mubarak suffers heart attack
Ousted Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak has been admitted to intensive care in the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh shortly after suffering a heart attack, Egypt's official MENA news agency said this morning.

Claims Shooters have parks, schools in their sights
NSW Premier Barry O'Farrell is under pressure to categorically rule out a deal with the Shooters and Fishers party which would allow hunting in national parks in nearly 30 of the state's national parks.

Tasmania hit by small quake
Residents on Tasmania's west coast were left shaken and surprised by an earthquake last night.


 The DrumMore from The Drum > 

ADFA affair shows women's fight for rights goes on

ADFA affair shows women's fight for rights goes on
Over the past week we have witnessed a most unusual display from a senior minister. Defence Minister Stephen Smith has expressed well-grounded criticism and frustration at the response of his department to the ADFA Skype sex scandal. And at considerable length. The ADFA affair highlights important problems in attitudes that are still all too prevalent in Australia: attitudes about women, respect, sex and consent.

Our orgy of vanity over Libya
It is too soon to tell if the Libya mission is 'worth it' for either the local population or the intervening parties.

'Just do it': a sports slogan, not an instruction to women
What do a right-wing Malay nationalist and an Australian feminist sex writer have in common? Both are telling women to 'just do it' with their husbands.

Pauline Hanson: too close for comfort
On behalf of my people — the tanned, tropical and slightly sun-stroked natives of Queensland — I would like to offer a genuine 'Sorry'. You know, for Pauline. We breathed political life into her before passing her your way, and today, we nearly saw things get out of control. Nervous laughter has turned into sighs of relief now that she definitely hasn't won a NSW seat, but it was too close for comfort.

Learning from public policy mistakes of the GFC
Let's not let our understanding of the causes of the Global Financial Crisis slip into a vague haze of myth and cliche.


 WorldMore World Stories > 

Reprisal killings underway in Ivory Coast
A day after the capture of former Ivory Coast president Laurent Gbagbo, the city where the final showdown took place remains tense, with reports of sporadic gunfire.

Defector leaves UK for Libya talks
A former Libyan foreign minister who fled to Britain last month has left the UK to travel to Doha for talks between the Qatari government and Libyan representatives.

US broached idea of university job for Gbagbo
The United States says it proposed late last year that Ivory Coast strongman Laurent Gbagbo become a university lecturer in return for leaving power gracefully.


 Science & TechnologyMore Science & Technology Stories > 

Freshwater centre focuses on research contract fluctuation
Wodonga's Murray-Darling Freshwater Research Centre says it is working to address problems caused by a fluctuation in research contracts.

Car emissions ratings flawed, say researchers
A new environmental rating system is needed for vehicles because its current model is flawed and irrelevant in Australia, according to university research.

NBN worry
A technology academic believes the debate over the National Broadband Network could continue for years, putting the whole project in jeopardy.


 EnvironmentMore Environment Stories > 

Claims Shooters have parks, schools in their sights
The New South Wales Opposition wants the O'Farrell Government to categorically rule out any move that would allow hunting in nearly 30 of the state's national parks.

Car emissions ratings flawed, say researchers
A new environmental rating system is needed for vehicles because its current model is flawed and irrelevant in Australia, according to university research.

US expert talks biomass
A forestry expert from the United States has travelled to south east New South Wales to advocate the production of wood pellets for energy use.



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Why Everyone Loves Yuri Gagarin, the First Human to Reach Space

By Jesus Diaz

Why Everyone Loves Yuri Gagarin, the First Human to Reach Space

Why Everyone Loves Yuri Gagarin, the First Human to Reach SpaceIt happened when Earth was still in black and white: 50 years ago we stepped outside our home planet for the first time. This is the tale of the beginning of an adventure that hasn't ended yet, the biggest, most dangerous and rewarding quest ever embarked on by the human race—the fascinating story of two men who took us to a new level.

Together, they pushed the world in a way that nobody imagined before them. One was a scientist. The other, an optimistic hero loved by his people and everyone who has read about him, including myself. And after reading this, you will love him too.

The scientist's was Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, a genius who dreamed of rockets that could take us to the stars. He was almost killed by Stalin's crazy purges at the end of 1938. After years in prison, he became the head of the Soviet Union's space program. He designed the vessel that took our hero where no human have gone before.

That hero was a very young man, the son of a poor family, born in rural Russia: Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin.

The launch

It was April 12, 1961. Sputnik, humans' first spacecraft, had reached orbit just four years earlier. Four years. It was nothing. The rockets and the spaceships were all highly experimental. The men and women who stepped into them knew that everything could go wrong and, in fact, did go wrong too many times.

But April 12 was not going to be one of those times. It was a cold clear morning at Baikonur Cosmodrome's Site 1, in Kazakhstan, one of the socialist republics under Moscow's iron fist. That morning, at 4:10 Universal Time, Yuri Alekseyevich stepped into his Vostok 1 spacecraft after enjoying breakfast with his backup pilot, Gherman Stepanovich Titov.

Why Everyone Loves Yuri Gagarin, the First Human to Reach SpaceGagarin started pre-flight checks. Forty minutes later, the hatch closed and he waited for the final countdown to start, strapped to 150 tons of highly explosive kerosene and liquid oxygen.

He was going to be the first man in space—or die trying. And yet, inside his tiny spherical metal capsule, Gagarin was calm. Vostok-1, his ship, and Vostok-K, his rocket, were humming with him. I can imagine his subtle smile. He knew he could be reduced to tiny particles in a few minutes. Yet, he was optimistic, chatting with ground control, his pulse going at only 64 beats per minute.

At the other side of his radio was Korolev—chief designer of his spaceship. He was so nervous that he had to take a pill after feeling chest pains, fearing a heart attack. I can imagine him lighting the next cigarette with the one that was still burning on his mouth.

At 06:07am, Gagarin heard Korolev's shouting on the radio: "Preliminary stage... intermediate... main... LIFT OFF! We wish you a good flight. Everything is all right."

Gagarin exclaimed just one single word, as the world roared around him: Poyekhali!

"Off we go!"

And off he went. A few minutes later, Gagarin was in orbit. In awe, he muttered one of the most beautiful phrases in the history of civilization: "The Earth is blue. How wonderful. It is amazing."

"The Earth is blue. How wonderful. It is amazing."

And amazing it was. It maybe was an obvious thing to say, but it was spoken from an honest heart, touched and humbled by the breathtaking view of his true home. Born son of a peasant in the village of Klushino near Gzhatsk, Russia, Gagarin was the first man to reach space and the first to orbit Earth. And to him, the experience resonated at the most basic level, in every fiber of his being.

Why Everyone Loves Yuri Gagarin, the First Human to Reach SpaceWhen he said that phrase he was orbiting from an altitude of 300 kilometers over Gaia's skin, expressing the exact same feeling that every single astronaut has had ever since. A sentiment of total awe at the beauty of our little but magnificient home. Feeling small, a tiny speck of organic material reaching for the stars, Gagarin and the rest of humanity realized how unique and precious Earth was. And, in that process, it elevated us to a whole new level.

In just a few minutes, the perspective of a species changed. There's a world before and after Gagarin, perhaps even more so than Armstrong, Aldrin and Collins. While reaching the Moon was perhaps the most amazing feat ever accomplished by humans, Gagarin's flight definitely started the return of humans to their true home.

A perfect flight

During his orbit, Yuri kept radioing optimistic messages to Earth, telling everyone that everything was fine even while he could barely hear ground control, amazed by the experience that no human have had before:

The flight is continuing well. I can see the Earth. The visibility is good. ... I almost see everything. There's a certain amount of space under cumulus cloud cover. I continue the flight, everything is good.

Minutes later:

Everything is working very well. All systems are working. Let's keep going! [...] Zarya-1, Zarya-1, I can't hear you very well! I feel fine. I'm in good spirits. I'm continuing the flight...

At 06:31am, he transmitted the following words:

I feel splendid, very well, very well, very well. Give me some results on the flight! Repeat. I can't hear you very well. I feel very good.

At 07:55am, Vostok-1 had completed an entire Earth orbit. It was another moment of truth. The spacecraft aligned automatically to re-enter the Earth's atmosphere, getting ready to fire its retrorocket. The ship only had one retrorocket system because the Vostok-K rocket didn't have enough payload capacity to carry a backup module. Had it failed, Gagarin would have stayed in orbit for days. In fact, he had ten days of provisions in case he had to wait for the spacecraft to naturally fall off its orbit.

Why Everyone Loves Yuri Gagarin, the First Human to Reach Space Fortunately, all the systems worked perfectly fine. A few minutes later, a big ball of fire boomed over the skies of Russia. Gagarin activated the parachute and landed about ten minutes later, crashing on a field near Engels City, in Saratov Oblast, Russia. By the Volga River, a farmer and his daughter saw him walking towards them in his orange cosmonaut suit:

When they saw me in my space suit and the parachute dragging alongside as I walked, they started to back away in fear. I told them, don't be afraid, I am a Soviet like you, who has descended from space and I must find a telephone to call Moscow!

Yes. He definitely had The Right Stuff.

The sad death of a hero

Gagarin's adventure was a total success. The United States was stunned at the news and NASA rushed to get an astronaut into space. It wasn't until May 5, 1961, that Alan Shepard was launched into space to became the first US astronaut, but only following a ballistic missile trajectory. It wasn't until the next year that the US put an astronaut in orbit, when John Glenn circled the Earth for 4 hours, 55 minutes, and 23 seconds aboard the Friendship 7 on February 20, 1962.

After becoming a hero of the Soviet Union, Gagarin was grounded forever, too precious to be lost by the propaganda machinery of the draconian communist regime. He returned to Star City—where the Soviet Union developed their space program—to work on reusable spacecraft designs, but he never got into one himself again. In fact, after Vladimir Komarov died in the the first Soyuz flight, Gagarin—who was his backup pilot—was banned from even training for spaceflight.

It was ironic because only a few years later Gagarin died in a routine fighter pilot training flight, on March 27, 1968, aged 34. It was only two years after Korolev died from cancer—his role as the father of the space program still completely ignored by everyone.

Gagarin moved then from the status of hero to legend. For the people of Russia—sad and pessimistic—and to the entire world he represented an optimistic view of the future. Yuri, the son of simple farmer, flew into space. He did it and he believed in a bright, better future, in which humans would travel to the stars. And, during his short life, he transmitted that optimism to everyone who met him.

They just don't make them like these anymore.

Godspeed Yuri Alekseyevich. You'll be remembered forever.

Based on In Honor of Yuri Gagarin, the First Human in Space, published on May 7, 2009.

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